Dynamic

Amazon EBS vs Amazon EFS

Developers should use Amazon EBS when they need durable, low-latency block storage for EC2 instances, such as for databases, file systems, or applications requiring consistent I/O performance meets pick efs when you need posix-compliant storage mounted read-write across dozens-to-thousands of ec2/ecs/eks/lambda instances at once — shared cms uploads, or training data mounted by an autoscaling gpu fleet. Here's our take.

🧊Nice Pick

Amazon EBS

Developers should use Amazon EBS when they need durable, low-latency block storage for EC2 instances, such as for databases, file systems, or applications requiring consistent I/O performance

Amazon EBS

Nice Pick

Developers should use Amazon EBS when they need durable, low-latency block storage for EC2 instances, such as for databases, file systems, or applications requiring consistent I/O performance

Pros

  • +It's essential for stateful applications in AWS, as it allows data persistence beyond the lifecycle of an EC2 instance, enabling backups via snapshots and easy scaling of storage capacity
  • +Related to: amazon-ec2, aws-storage

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

Amazon EFS

Pick EFS when you need POSIX-compliant storage mounted read-write across dozens-to-thousands of EC2/ECS/EKS/Lambda instances at once — shared CMS uploads, or training data mounted by an autoscaling GPU fleet

Pros

  • +Skip it for Windows-native shares: Azure Files' SMB + Active Directory integration beats EFS's NFS-only model, and for raw HPC throughput, FSx for Lustre or Google Filestore Zonal (up to 26 GiBps, 920K IOPS) outrun EFS's 20-60 GiBps ceiling
  • +Related to: amazon-ec2, amazon-eks

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

The Verdict

Use Amazon EBS if: You want it's essential for stateful applications in aws, as it allows data persistence beyond the lifecycle of an ec2 instance, enabling backups via snapshots and easy scaling of storage capacity and can live with specific tradeoffs depend on your use case.

Use Amazon EFS if: You prioritize skip it for windows-native shares: azure files' smb + active directory integration beats efs's nfs-only model, and for raw hpc throughput, fsx for lustre or google filestore zonal (up to 26 gibps, 920k iops) outrun efs's 20-60 gibps ceiling over what Amazon EBS offers.

🧊
The Bottom Line
Amazon EBS wins

Developers should use Amazon EBS when they need durable, low-latency block storage for EC2 instances, such as for databases, file systems, or applications requiring consistent I/O performance

Disagree with our pick? nice@nicepick.dev