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Monolithic Database vs Distributed Database

Developers should use monolithic databases for simpler applications with straightforward data requirements, where data consistency and ACID transactions are critical, such as in financial systems or small-scale enterprise applications meets developers should learn and use distributed databases when building applications that require horizontal scalability, such as social media platforms, e-commerce sites, or iot systems, to handle massive data volumes and concurrent users. Here's our take.

🧊Nice Pick

Monolithic Database

Developers should use monolithic databases for simpler applications with straightforward data requirements, where data consistency and ACID transactions are critical, such as in financial systems or small-scale enterprise applications

Monolithic Database

Nice Pick

Developers should use monolithic databases for simpler applications with straightforward data requirements, where data consistency and ACID transactions are critical, such as in financial systems or small-scale enterprise applications

Pros

  • +They are also suitable when development teams are small, as they reduce operational complexity compared to distributed systems
  • +Related to: relational-database, acid-transactions

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

Distributed Database

Developers should learn and use distributed databases when building applications that require horizontal scalability, such as social media platforms, e-commerce sites, or IoT systems, to handle massive data volumes and concurrent users

Pros

  • +They are crucial for ensuring data availability and resilience in case of node failures, making them ideal for mission-critical systems where downtime is unacceptable
  • +Related to: database-sharding, data-replication

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

The Verdict

Use Monolithic Database if: You want they are also suitable when development teams are small, as they reduce operational complexity compared to distributed systems and can live with specific tradeoffs depend on your use case.

Use Distributed Database if: You prioritize they are crucial for ensuring data availability and resilience in case of node failures, making them ideal for mission-critical systems where downtime is unacceptable over what Monolithic Database offers.

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The Bottom Line
Monolithic Database wins

Developers should use monolithic databases for simpler applications with straightforward data requirements, where data consistency and ACID transactions are critical, such as in financial systems or small-scale enterprise applications

Disagree with our pick? nice@nicepick.dev