Dynamic

Read Replicas vs Database Sharding

Developers should use read replicas when their applications experience high read traffic that could overwhelm a single database instance, such as in e-commerce sites, content management systems, or analytics platforms meets developers should learn and use database sharding when building applications that require handling large-scale data or high-throughput workloads, such as social media platforms, e-commerce sites, or real-time analytics systems. Here's our take.

🧊Nice Pick

Read Replicas

Developers should use read replicas when their applications experience high read traffic that could overwhelm a single database instance, such as in e-commerce sites, content management systems, or analytics platforms

Read Replicas

Nice Pick

Developers should use read replicas when their applications experience high read traffic that could overwhelm a single database instance, such as in e-commerce sites, content management systems, or analytics platforms

Pros

  • +This approach reduces latency for read queries, increases throughput, and provides redundancy for disaster recovery, allowing the primary database to focus on critical write operations without performance degradation
  • +Related to: database-replication, database-scaling

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

Database Sharding

Developers should learn and use database sharding when building applications that require handling large-scale data or high-throughput workloads, such as social media platforms, e-commerce sites, or real-time analytics systems

Pros

  • +It is essential for achieving horizontal scalability beyond the limits of a single database server, reducing latency, and ensuring fault tolerance by isolating failures to individual shards
  • +Related to: distributed-databases, database-scaling

Cons

  • -Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

The Verdict

Use Read Replicas if: You want this approach reduces latency for read queries, increases throughput, and provides redundancy for disaster recovery, allowing the primary database to focus on critical write operations without performance degradation and can live with specific tradeoffs depend on your use case.

Use Database Sharding if: You prioritize it is essential for achieving horizontal scalability beyond the limits of a single database server, reducing latency, and ensuring fault tolerance by isolating failures to individual shards over what Read Replicas offers.

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The Bottom Line
Read Replicas wins

Developers should use read replicas when their applications experience high read traffic that could overwhelm a single database instance, such as in e-commerce sites, content management systems, or analytics platforms

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