unittest vs Doctest

Developers should learn and use unittest to ensure code reliability and maintainability through automated testing, particularly in Python projects where it is the built-in testing solution meets developers should use doctest when they need a simple, low-overhead way to test python code, especially for small projects, libraries, or educational materials where documentation and examples are crucial. Here's our take.

unittest

Nice Pick

Developers should learn and use unittest to ensure code reliability and maintainability through automated testing, particularly in Python projects where it is the built-in testing solution

Pros

• It is ideal for writing and organizing unit tests for functions, classes, and modules, supporting test discovery, fixtures, and assertions to catch bugs early in the development cycle
• Related to: python, pytest

Cons

• Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

Doctest

Developers should use Doctest when they need a simple, low-overhead way to test Python code, especially for small projects, libraries, or educational materials where documentation and examples are crucial

Pros

• It is particularly useful for verifying that examples in docstrings are correct, catching regressions early, and encouraging good documentation practices without the complexity of larger testing frameworks like pytest
• Related to: python, unit-testing

Cons

• Specific tradeoffs depend on your use case

The Verdict

These tools serve different purposes. unittest is a framework while Doctest is a tool. We picked unittest based on overall popularity, but your choice depends on what you're building.

The Bottom Line

unittest wins

Based on overall popularity. unittest is more widely used, but Doctest excels in its own space.