Algorithm
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a problem or performing a computation, independent of any specific programming language or implementation. It defines the logic and sequence of operations to achieve a desired outcome, such as sorting data, searching for information, or optimizing a process. Algorithms are fundamental to computer science and software development, serving as the blueprint for writing efficient and correct code.
Developers should learn algorithms to design efficient, scalable, and reliable software solutions, as they provide the theoretical foundation for solving common computational problems like sorting, searching, and graph traversal. This knowledge is crucial for optimizing performance in applications such as data processing, machine learning, and system design, and is often tested in technical interviews for roles in software engineering and data science.