Algorithms
Algorithms are step-by-step procedures or formulas for solving computational problems, such as sorting data, searching for information, or optimizing processes. They form the theoretical foundation of computer science and are essential for writing efficient and scalable software. Understanding algorithms helps developers analyze time and space complexity to choose the best approach for a given task.
Developers should learn algorithms to improve problem-solving skills, optimize code performance, and pass technical interviews at top tech companies. They are crucial for handling large datasets, building complex systems like search engines or recommendation algorithms, and ensuring software runs efficiently under constraints. Mastery of algorithms is often required for roles in software engineering, data science, and competitive programming.