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API Gateway

An API Gateway is a server that acts as an entry point for client requests to backend services, handling tasks like request routing, composition, and protocol translation. It provides a centralized layer for managing APIs, including security, monitoring, rate limiting, and caching. This simplifies client interactions and offloads common functionality from individual microservices.

Also known as: API Management Gateway, API Proxy, API Middleware, APIGW, Gateway Service
🧊Why learn API Gateway?

Developers should use an API Gateway when building microservices architectures or exposing APIs to external clients, as it centralizes cross-cutting concerns like authentication, logging, and throttling. It's essential for managing API traffic efficiently, improving security by enforcing policies, and enabling features like versioning and monetization in enterprise applications.

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