File Transfer Protocol
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for transferring files between a client and server on a computer network. It operates on a client-server model, allowing users to upload, download, and manage files on remote systems. FTP is widely used for website maintenance, file sharing, and data backup, though it lacks built-in encryption for secure transfers.
Developers should learn FTP for scenarios involving simple file transfers, such as deploying static websites to web servers, sharing large files in development teams, or automating backup processes. It is particularly useful in legacy systems, local network environments, or when working with hosting services that primarily support FTP for file management, though modern alternatives like SFTP or cloud storage are preferred for security.