Cryogenics
Cryogenics is the branch of physics and engineering that deals with the production and effects of very low temperatures, typically below -150°C (123 K). It involves the study of materials and phenomena at cryogenic temperatures, including superconductivity, superfluidity, and cryopreservation. In technology, it is applied in fields like medical imaging (MRI), quantum computing, and aerospace for cooling systems and preserving biological samples.
Developers should learn about cryogenics when working on projects involving quantum computing, medical technology (e.g., MRI machines), or aerospace systems that require extreme cooling. It is essential for understanding the underlying principles of superconductors used in high-speed computing and efficient energy transmission, as well as for applications in cryopreservation for biotechnology and research.