Decentralization
Decentralization is a system design principle where control, decision-making, and data storage are distributed across multiple nodes or participants rather than being centralized in a single authority. It enhances resilience, reduces single points of failure, and promotes transparency and autonomy in networks. This concept is foundational in technologies like blockchain, peer-to-peer systems, and distributed computing.
Developers should learn decentralization to build robust, censorship-resistant applications, especially in fields like finance, data storage, and governance where trust and security are critical. It's essential for implementing blockchain-based solutions, decentralized applications (dApps), and systems that require high availability and fault tolerance, such as in cloud infrastructure or IoT networks.