Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public-key cryptography approach based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. It provides strong security with smaller key sizes compared to traditional methods like RSA, making it efficient for constrained environments such as mobile devices and IoT. ECC is widely used for key exchange, digital signatures, and encryption in protocols like TLS/SSL and blockchain.
Developers should learn ECC when implementing secure communication, authentication, or data protection in systems where performance and resource efficiency are critical, such as embedded systems, mobile apps, or high-throughput web services. It's essential for modern cryptographic standards like ECDSA and ECDH, and is a foundational technology in blockchain platforms like Bitcoin and Ethereum for securing transactions.