Formal Code Review
Formal Code Review is a systematic process where developers examine source code to identify defects, improve quality, and ensure adherence to standards before integration. It involves structured meetings or tools where reviewers analyze code line-by-line, often using checklists or predefined criteria. This practice aims to catch bugs early, share knowledge across teams, and maintain code consistency in software projects.
Developers should use Formal Code Review in critical or large-scale projects where code quality, security, and maintainability are paramount, such as in financial systems, healthcare software, or enterprise applications. It helps reduce post-release defects by up to 60%, fosters team collaboration, and ensures compliance with coding standards, making it essential for high-stakes development environments.