Functional Teams
Functional teams are organizational structures where team members are grouped based on their specialized skills or functions, such as frontend development, backend development, or quality assurance. This approach focuses on deep expertise within specific domains, enabling efficient execution of tasks that require specialized knowledge. It contrasts with cross-functional teams, where members from various functions collaborate on broader projects.
Developers should understand functional teams when working in large organizations or on complex projects that benefit from specialized skill sets, such as optimizing database performance or developing intricate UI components. This methodology is particularly useful in scenarios requiring high levels of technical depth, standardized processes, or when scaling operations across multiple teams with clear functional boundaries.