GDPR Compliance
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a comprehensive data privacy and security law enacted by the European Union that governs how organizations collect, process, store, and protect personal data of EU citizens. It establishes principles like data minimization, purpose limitation, and accountability, requiring businesses to implement technical and organizational measures to ensure privacy. Non-compliance can result in significant fines of up to 4% of global annual revenue or €20 million.
Developers should learn GDPR compliance when building applications that handle personal data of EU users, such as e-commerce sites, social media platforms, or healthcare apps, to avoid legal penalties and build user trust. It's essential for implementing features like data encryption, user consent mechanisms, data portability, and breach notification systems, ensuring software aligns with privacy-by-design principles.