Gentoo Linux
Gentoo Linux is a source-based Linux distribution known for its high customizability and performance optimization. It uses a package management system called Portage, which compiles software from source code on the user's machine, allowing fine-grained control over build options and dependencies. This makes it popular among advanced users and developers who want to tailor their system to specific hardware and use cases.
Developers should learn Gentoo Linux when they need maximum control over their operating system, such as for embedded systems, high-performance computing, or security-hardened environments. It's ideal for those who want to deeply understand Linux internals, optimize software for specific CPU architectures, or create highly customized installations. However, it requires significant time and expertise due to its manual configuration and compilation processes.