Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its materials, processes, history, and structure. It involves analyzing rocks, minerals, fossils, and landforms to understand planetary evolution, natural hazards, and resource distribution. This field integrates principles from physics, chemistry, and biology to interpret Earth's past and predict future changes.

Also known as: Earth Science, Geoscience, Geological Science, Rock Study, Geo

Why learn Geology?

Developers should learn geology when working on projects related to environmental monitoring, resource management (e.g., mining or oil/gas software), geospatial analysis, or climate modeling. It provides essential context for applications in GIS, remote sensing, and sustainability tech, helping to build accurate simulations and data-driven solutions for Earth-related challenges.

Learning Resources

• docs: USGS Geology Resources
• course: Introduction to Geology - Coursera
• video: Geology Basics - YouTube Playlist
• book: Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell