Git
Git is a distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. It allows developers to track changes in source code, collaborate with others, and manage different versions of a project through features like branching and merging. It is widely used for software development and other collaborative projects.
Developers should learn Git to manage code changes effectively, enabling collaboration in teams, tracking project history, and reverting to previous states if needed. It is essential for modern software development workflows, including open-source contributions, continuous integration, and deployment pipelines. Use cases include team-based coding, versioning for releases, and backup of project states.