Governance
Governance refers to the frameworks, processes, and policies that ensure effective management, oversight, and accountability in organizations, projects, or systems. In technology contexts, it involves establishing rules, standards, and controls for data, security, compliance, and operational practices to align with business objectives and regulatory requirements. It helps organizations mitigate risks, maintain consistency, and foster trust among stakeholders.
Developers should learn governance to ensure their work adheres to legal, ethical, and organizational standards, such as data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR), security protocols, and industry regulations. It is crucial in roles involving sensitive data, large-scale systems, or regulated industries like finance and healthcare, where non-compliance can lead to penalties or reputational damage. Understanding governance also aids in designing scalable, maintainable solutions that support long-term business goals.