HAZOP
HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study) is a structured and systematic methodology used to identify potential hazards and operability issues in industrial processes, systems, or designs. It involves a team-based approach where experts analyze deviations from intended operations to assess risks and recommend safety improvements. Originally developed in the chemical industry, it is now widely applied in sectors like oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing to enhance safety and reliability.
Developers and engineers should learn HAZOP when working on safety-critical systems, such as industrial automation, process control software, or embedded systems in hazardous environments, to ensure compliance with safety standards and prevent accidents. It is particularly valuable during the design or modification phases of projects to proactively identify and mitigate risks, reducing the likelihood of operational failures or safety incidents. This methodology helps integrate safety considerations into the development lifecycle, especially in regulated industries like energy or chemicals.