Kali Linux
Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It comes pre-installed with hundreds of security-focused tools for tasks like vulnerability analysis, wireless attacks, web application testing, and password cracking. It is maintained and funded by Offensive Security, making it a standard platform for cybersecurity professionals.
Developers should learn Kali Linux when working in cybersecurity roles, such as penetration testing, ethical hacking, or security auditing, to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in systems. It is essential for conducting security assessments, compliance testing, and red team exercises, providing a comprehensive toolkit for offensive security operations. Use cases include network scanning with Nmap, exploiting vulnerabilities with Metasploit, and analyzing web applications with Burp Suite.