Linux Distribution
A Linux distribution is a complete operating system built around the Linux kernel, packaged with system software, libraries, and applications. It provides a user-friendly interface and tools for installation, configuration, and maintenance, enabling users to run Linux on various hardware. Distributions vary in their target audiences, package management systems, and default software selections.
Developers should learn Linux distributions for server administration, cloud computing, and embedded systems, as they power most web servers and cloud infrastructure. They are essential for DevOps practices, containerization with Docker and Kubernetes, and provide a stable environment for development tools and scripting. Knowledge of distributions like Ubuntu or CentOS is crucial for deploying and managing production systems.