Media Source Extensions
Media Source Extensions (MSE) is a W3C specification that allows JavaScript to generate media streams for playback in HTML5 video and audio elements. It enables dynamic construction of media segments, such as adaptive bitrate streaming, live streaming, and client-side editing, by providing APIs to append data buffers. This technology is foundational for modern web-based video players that require fine-grained control over media delivery.
Developers should learn MSE when building web applications that require adaptive streaming (e.g., DASH or HLS implementations), live video feeds, or custom media processing like splicing or encryption. It is essential for creating performant, buffer-free video experiences on the web, as it allows for seamless switching between quality levels based on network conditions. Use cases include video platforms, online education tools, and real-time broadcasting services.