Method Overloading
Method overloading is a programming concept that allows multiple methods in a class to have the same name but different parameters (e.g., type, number, or order). It enables developers to create more readable and intuitive APIs by providing different ways to call a method based on the input arguments. This is commonly supported in statically-typed languages like Java, C#, and C++.
Developers should use method overloading when they need to perform similar operations with different types or numbers of inputs, such as in mathematical functions (e.g., add integers vs. add floats) or constructors for object initialization. It improves code clarity by avoiding multiple method names for similar tasks and enhances flexibility in API design, making libraries easier to use.