Microgrid
A microgrid is a localized, small-scale electrical grid that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main power grid. It typically integrates distributed energy resources like solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries to generate, store, and manage electricity for a specific area, such as a campus, community, or industrial facility. This concept enhances energy resilience, efficiency, and sustainability by enabling self-sufficient power supply during outages or peak demand.
Developers should learn about microgrids when working on energy management systems, smart grid technologies, or IoT applications for renewable energy integration, as they are crucial for modernizing power infrastructure and supporting decarbonization efforts. Use cases include designing control software for microgrid operations, developing algorithms for energy optimization in smart buildings, or implementing data analytics for grid stability in remote or disaster-prone areas.