Monolithic Architecture
Monolithic architecture is a traditional software design pattern where an application is built as a single, unified unit with tightly coupled components, such as the user interface, business logic, and data access layers, all deployed together. It typically runs as a single process on a server, with all code and dependencies packaged into one executable or deployment artifact. This approach simplifies development and deployment in early stages but can become complex and difficult to scale as the application grows.
Developers should consider monolithic architectures for small to medium-sized projects, proof-of-concepts, or when rapid development and simplicity are priorities, as it reduces initial complexity and overhead. It is suitable for applications with predictable, low-to-moderate traffic and when the team has limited resources or expertise in distributed systems. However, it may become less ideal for large-scale, highly scalable systems where modularity and independent deployment are critical.