Multitasking
Multitasking is a computing concept where a system or application can handle multiple tasks or processes concurrently, often by rapidly switching between them to give the illusion of simultaneous execution. In software development, it enables efficient resource utilization, improved responsiveness, and better user experiences in applications like web servers, operating systems, and real-time systems. It is fundamental to modern computing environments, allowing programs to perform background operations while maintaining interactive functionality.
Developers should learn multitasking to build scalable and responsive applications, especially in scenarios like web servers handling multiple client requests, GUI applications performing background computations without freezing, or embedded systems managing real-time tasks. Understanding multitasking is crucial for optimizing performance, preventing bottlenecks, and leveraging modern multi-core processors effectively, making it essential for high-performance computing, cloud services, and mobile app development.