Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials are materials with structural components smaller than 100 nanometers in at least one dimension, exhibiting unique physical, chemical, and biological properties due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio and quantum effects. They include nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanowires, and nanocomposites, and are engineered for applications in electronics, medicine, energy, and materials science. This field involves synthesis, characterization, and manipulation at the atomic or molecular scale.
Developers should learn about nanomaterials when working in fields like nanotechnology, materials engineering, biomedical devices, or advanced electronics, as they enable innovations such as targeted drug delivery, high-efficiency solar cells, and stronger lightweight materials. Understanding nanomaterials is crucial for roles involving research and development, simulation, or fabrication of nanoscale devices, as it provides insights into novel properties and applications that drive technological advancements.