Node.js
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to execute JavaScript code outside of a web browser, primarily on the server-side. It uses the V8 JavaScript engine from Chrome and provides an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, making it efficient for building scalable network applications. It includes a built-in package manager (npm) and a rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks.
Developers should learn Node.js for building fast, scalable server-side applications, such as web servers, APIs, real-time applications (e.g., chat apps), and microservices, due to its non-blocking architecture and JavaScript unification across front-end and back-end. It is particularly useful in scenarios requiring high concurrency, like streaming services or IoT applications, and benefits from a vast npm ecosystem for rapid development.
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