Outsourcing
Outsourcing is a business practice where an organization contracts out specific tasks, functions, or projects to external third-party providers, often to reduce costs, access specialized skills, or improve efficiency. It involves delegating non-core activities to external entities, allowing the organization to focus on its primary competencies. This can include IT services, software development, customer support, or manufacturing, and is commonly used in global contexts to leverage cost advantages or expertise.
Developers should understand outsourcing when working in distributed teams, managing projects with external partners, or considering career opportunities in global markets. It's relevant for roles involving vendor management, cost optimization, or accessing niche technical skills not available in-house. Learning about outsourcing helps in navigating cross-cultural collaboration, contract negotiations, and quality assurance in outsourced development projects.