Over Privileged Access
Over Privileged Access refers to a security vulnerability where users, applications, or systems are granted more permissions than necessary to perform their intended functions. This excessive access increases the attack surface and risk of data breaches, privilege escalation, or unauthorized actions. It is a critical issue in identity and access management (IAM) and cybersecurity.
Developers should understand and address over privileged access to implement the principle of least privilege, which minimizes security risks by restricting permissions to only what is essential. This is crucial in cloud environments (e.g., AWS, Azure), DevOps pipelines, and application development to prevent data leaks, comply with regulations like GDPR, and reduce insider threats. Learning this helps in designing secure systems and conducting security audits.