Principles-Based Ethics
Principles-based ethics is a methodological approach to ethical decision-making that relies on a set of fundamental moral principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, to guide actions and judgments. It contrasts with rule-based or consequentialist approaches by emphasizing the application of broad ethical principles to specific situations, often requiring interpretation and balancing of competing values. This framework is widely used in fields like healthcare, business, and technology to address complex moral dilemmas.
Developers should learn principles-based ethics to navigate ethical challenges in technology, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI safety, by applying foundational principles like fairness, transparency, and accountability. It is particularly useful in contexts where rigid rules are insufficient, such as in emerging technologies or cross-cultural projects, helping teams make informed, morally sound decisions that align with societal values and professional standards.