Product Backlog
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, enhancements, bug fixes, and other work items that need to be completed for a product, typically used in Agile and Scrum frameworks. It serves as the single source of requirements for the development team, maintained by the product owner to ensure alignment with business goals and user needs. Items in the backlog are often described as user stories or tasks and are refined over time based on feedback and changing priorities.
Developers should learn about product backlogs to effectively collaborate in Agile environments, as it provides clarity on what to build next and helps manage scope and expectations. It is essential for Scrum teams to plan sprints, estimate work, and deliver incremental value, ensuring that development efforts focus on high-priority items that maximize business impact. Understanding the backlog aids in requirements gathering, prioritization discussions, and adapting to evolving project needs.