Public Administration
Public Administration is the implementation of government policy and the management of public programs and services. It involves the organization, coordination, and execution of governmental functions to serve the public interest, often through bureaucratic structures and public sector institutions. This field focuses on applying managerial principles to public sector operations, including budgeting, human resources, policy analysis, and service delivery.
Developers should understand Public Administration when working on government contracts, civic tech projects, or public sector digital transformation initiatives. It provides context for navigating bureaucratic processes, compliance requirements (e.g., data privacy laws like GDPR or HIPAA), and stakeholder management in public-facing applications. Knowledge of this field helps in designing systems that align with public policy goals, such as e-governance platforms, public health databases, or urban planning tools.