Requirements Engineering
Requirements Engineering is a systematic process in software development that involves eliciting, analyzing, specifying, validating, and managing the needs and constraints of stakeholders to define what a system should do. It focuses on understanding user and business requirements to ensure the final product meets expectations and functions correctly. This discipline bridges the gap between stakeholders' needs and the technical implementation by creating clear, actionable specifications.
Developers should learn Requirements Engineering to prevent project failures, reduce rework, and ensure alignment between technical solutions and business goals, especially in complex or regulated domains like finance, healthcare, or enterprise software. It is crucial during the initial phases of a project to define scope, prioritize features, and manage changes effectively, leading to higher-quality software and improved stakeholder satisfaction.