Samba
Samba is an open-source software suite that provides file and print services for Windows clients using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, enabling interoperability between Linux/Unix servers and Windows-based systems. It allows Unix-like operating systems to act as file and print servers in Windows networks, supporting features like domain controller functionality and Active Directory integration. Samba is widely used to create seamless network environments where different operating systems can share resources.
Developers should learn Samba when working in mixed-OS environments, such as integrating Linux servers into Windows-dominated networks for file sharing, printer access, or authentication services. It is essential for system administrators and DevOps engineers managing cross-platform infrastructure, particularly in scenarios requiring centralized user management through Active Directory or when deploying network-attached storage (NAS) solutions that must serve Windows clients.