Semantic Versioning
Semantic Versioning (SemVer) is a standardized versioning scheme for software that uses a three-part version number (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH) to communicate the nature of changes in releases. It specifies rules for incrementing each part based on whether changes are backward-compatible, add functionality, or fix bugs, ensuring clear communication between developers and users about compatibility and risk. This methodology helps manage dependencies and expectations in software ecosystems.
Developers should learn and use Semantic Versioning when building libraries, frameworks, or any software with dependencies to prevent versioning conflicts and ensure predictable updates. It is essential in open-source projects, package managers (like npm or pip), and team environments where clear release communication reduces integration issues and downtime. Specific use cases include managing API changes, automating dependency updates, and adhering to industry standards in DevOps workflows.