Smart Grid
A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital technology, sensors, and automation to monitor, control, and optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity in real-time. It integrates renewable energy sources, energy storage, and smart devices to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This modernized grid enables two-way communication between utilities and consumers, facilitating demand response and dynamic pricing.
Developers should learn about smart grids when working on energy management systems, IoT applications for utilities, or sustainability-focused projects, as it provides the foundational knowledge for integrating renewable energy and optimizing power distribution. It's crucial for roles in energy tech companies, smart city initiatives, or developing software for grid analytics, demand-side management, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure, helping to address climate change and energy security challenges.