Supply Chain Traceability
Supply Chain Traceability is a concept and practice that involves tracking and documenting the movement of products, components, and materials through the entire supply chain, from origin to end-user. It enables transparency by recording data such as origins, processing steps, and logistics, often using technologies like blockchain, IoT sensors, and databases. This helps stakeholders verify authenticity, ensure compliance with regulations, and improve operational efficiency.
Developers should learn about Supply Chain Traceability when working in industries like food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, or retail, where regulatory requirements (e.g., FDA, EU regulations) or consumer demand for ethical sourcing necessitate proof of provenance. It's used to prevent fraud, reduce risks (e.g., recalls), and enhance sustainability by enabling real-time monitoring and data-driven insights into supply chain operations.