Technical Controls
Technical controls are security measures implemented through technology to protect information systems, data, and networks from unauthorized access, misuse, or damage. They include hardware, software, and firmware mechanisms that enforce security policies, such as firewalls, encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection systems. These controls are a core component of cybersecurity frameworks, working alongside administrative and physical controls to mitigate risks.
Developers should learn about technical controls to build secure applications and systems that comply with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA, and to protect against threats like data breaches or cyberattacks. This knowledge is essential for roles in cybersecurity, DevOps, or software engineering where implementing security-by-design principles is critical, such as in financial services, healthcare, or cloud infrastructure.