Thread Protocol
Thread Protocol is an open-standard, low-power, wireless mesh networking protocol designed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, particularly in smart home and building automation. It operates on the IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer and uses IPv6 addressing to enable secure, reliable, and scalable communication between devices. Thread is managed by the Thread Group and is built on proven standards like 6LoWPAN, enabling seamless integration with existing IP-based networks.
Developers should learn Thread Protocol when building IoT applications that require robust, low-power mesh networking for smart home devices, such as lights, thermostats, or security systems, as it offers self-healing networks and strong security features like encryption. It is particularly useful in scenarios where devices need to communicate reliably over wireless networks without relying on a central hub, and when interoperability with other IP-based systems is essential for scalability and future-proofing.