Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that advocates for actions that maximize overall happiness or well-being, often summarized as 'the greatest good for the greatest number.' In technology, it guides decision-making by evaluating the consequences of tech products, policies, or innovations on stakeholders. It emphasizes outcomes like user satisfaction, societal benefit, and harm reduction in areas such as AI ethics, privacy, and accessibility.
Developers should learn utilitarianism to make ethical choices in tech design, such as balancing user data collection with privacy protections or prioritizing features that benefit diverse user groups. It's crucial for roles involving AI ethics, product management, or policy-making, where decisions impact large populations, helping avoid harm and promote positive societal outcomes.