Version Control
Version control is a system that records changes to files over time, allowing developers to track revisions, collaborate on code, and revert to previous states. It is essential for managing source code, documentation, and other project assets in software development. Common tools like Git, Subversion, and Mercurial implement version control principles to enable team workflows and maintain project history.
Developers should learn version control to manage code changes efficiently, especially in collaborative environments where multiple contributors work on the same project. It is crucial for tracking bugs, implementing features, and ensuring code stability through branching and merging strategies. Use cases include open-source contributions, team-based software development, and maintaining backup histories for critical projects.