Formal Processes
Formal processes are structured, documented, and standardized procedures used in software development to ensure consistency, quality, and compliance with organizational or industry standards. They provide a systematic framework for planning, executing, and managing projects, often involving defined roles, workflows, and deliverables. Examples include software development life cycles (SDLC), quality assurance protocols, and regulatory compliance processes.
Developers should learn and use formal processes in environments requiring high reliability, such as aerospace, healthcare, or finance, where errors can have severe consequences. They are essential for large-scale projects with multiple teams to maintain coordination, reduce risks, and meet legal or certification requirements like ISO standards or FDA regulations. In agile contexts, formal processes can be adapted to balance flexibility with necessary controls.