Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that focuses on the behavior of earth materials, such as soil and rock, and their interaction with structures. It involves analyzing, designing, and constructing foundations, slopes, retaining walls, and other earthworks to ensure stability and safety. This field applies principles of soil mechanics, rock mechanics, and geology to solve engineering problems related to the ground.
Developers should learn about geotechnical engineering when working on projects involving construction, infrastructure, or environmental simulations, such as building information modeling (BIM), structural analysis software, or geospatial applications. It provides essential knowledge for ensuring the safety and durability of structures by understanding soil properties, foundation design, and risk assessment for natural hazards like landslides or earthquakes.