Hardware Architecture
Hardware Architecture refers to the design and organization of the physical components of a computer system, including processors, memory, storage, and input/output devices. It defines how these components interact to execute instructions and process data, forming the foundation for software execution. This concept encompasses aspects like instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and system-level design.
Developers should learn Hardware Architecture to optimize software performance, debug low-level issues, and design efficient systems, especially in fields like embedded systems, high-performance computing, and game development. Understanding it helps in writing code that leverages hardware features such as caching, parallelism, and memory hierarchies, leading to faster and more resource-efficient applications.