Identity Management
Identity Management (IdM) is a framework of policies, technologies, and processes used to manage digital identities and their access to resources across an organization. It involves creating, maintaining, and securing user identities, authentication, authorization, and auditing to ensure appropriate access control. This includes managing user lifecycles, single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and compliance with security standards.
Developers should learn Identity Management to build secure applications that protect sensitive data and comply with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. It is essential for implementing user authentication, authorization, and access control in web apps, enterprise systems, and cloud services, reducing security risks and improving user experience through features like SSO. Use cases include securing APIs, managing user roles in SaaS platforms, and integrating with identity providers like Okta or Azure AD.