MicroPython
MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language optimized to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments. It includes a subset of the Python standard library and is designed to be compatible with normal Python, making it accessible for embedded systems development. It provides an interactive prompt (REPL), supports hardware access, and enables rapid prototyping on devices like ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Arduino boards.
Developers should learn MicroPython when working on embedded systems, IoT projects, or educational hardware where Python's simplicity is preferred over lower-level languages like C or C++. It is ideal for prototyping sensors, robotics, or wearables due to its ease of use and quick iteration cycles. Use cases include building smart home devices, data loggers, or teaching programming on microcontrollers without deep hardware knowledge.