Webpack
Webpack is a static module bundler for modern JavaScript applications that processes and bundles assets like JavaScript, CSS, images, and fonts into optimized files for deployment. It analyzes application dependencies, creates a dependency graph, and generates bundles to improve performance and manage complexity in web development. It supports features like code splitting, hot module replacement, and loaders for transforming various file types.
Developers should learn Webpack when building complex web applications with multiple dependencies, as it optimizes load times by bundling and minifying code, and enables modern development workflows like modular JavaScript and asset management. It is essential for projects using frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular that require efficient bundling for production, and for implementing advanced features such as lazy loading to enhance user experience.