Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) is a set of techniques and methodologies that enable machine learning models to be trained and deployed while protecting the privacy of sensitive data. It combines principles from cryptography, statistics, and machine learning to allow data analysis without exposing raw information, addressing concerns in domains like healthcare, finance, and personal data. Common approaches include federated learning, differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and secure multi-party computation.
Developers should learn PPML when building applications that handle sensitive data, such as in healthcare for patient records, finance for transaction analysis, or any scenario requiring compliance with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. It enables collaboration on data without sharing it directly, reducing privacy risks and legal liabilities while still leveraging machine learning insights.