Semantic Versioning
Semantic Versioning (SemVer) is a versioning scheme for software that uses a three-part version number (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH) to communicate the nature of changes in releases. It specifies rules for incrementing each part based on whether changes are backward-compatible, add functionality, or fix bugs, helping developers and users understand compatibility and dependencies. This system is widely adopted in open-source and commercial software to manage versioning consistently.
Developers should use Semantic Versioning when publishing libraries, APIs, or any software with dependencies to ensure clear communication about changes and compatibility. It is essential in ecosystems like npm, PyPI, or Maven, where automated tools rely on version numbers to manage updates and resolve dependencies safely. By adhering to SemVer, teams can reduce integration issues and improve collaboration across projects.